Publications:

Lam, E. T. C. (accepted). Best practice of diversity, equality, and inclusion: An investigation of selected major North American professional sports. In D. Pearson, K. Hallmann, & J. J. Zhang (Eds.), Diversity, equality, and inclusivity in the global sport community. Routledge.

Lam, E. T. C. (in press). Corruption. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (2nd ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (in press). Demographics. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (2nd ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (in press). Governance. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (2nd ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (in press). Promotion Mix. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (2nd ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (in press). Scale Validation. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (2nd ed.). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Wang, L. C., Lam, E. T. C., & Jiang, S. (in press). A preliminary investigation of the effectiveness of Quizizz on vocabulary acquisition between individual and group practices in Chinese-as-a-Foreign-Language high school classes in the U.S.A. International Journal of Chinese Language Teaching.

Wang, L. C., Lam, E. T. C., & Xiao, C. (2023). The effectiveness of using Memrise application to learn Chinese characters by American middle school students: A pilot study. International Journal of Technology in Education, 6(4), 583-592. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.423

Wang, L. C., Lam, E. T. C., & Zhao, S. (2023, November 13-15). The impact of group collaboration on students¿ Chinese vocabulary learning. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (pp. 42-45), Seville, Spain.

Green, W. M., Lam, E. T. C., & Liao, K. (2022). The development of the Employee Resource Groups Scale (ERGS). International Journal of Adult Education and Technology, 13(1), 1-15.

Huang, G., & Lam, E. T. C.* (2022). Resettled refugee families: Parenting practices and educational involvement. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10, 181-195.
*Corresponding author

Lam, E. T. C., Drcar, S. J. S., & Song. X. (2021). Predominant coaching leadership behaviors of high school head basketball coaches: A pilot study. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 9, 219-243.

Litam, S. D. A., & Lam, E. T. C. (2021). Sex trafficking beliefs in counselors: Establishing the need for human trafficking training in counselor education programs. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 43, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-020-09408-8

Wang, L. C., Lam, E. T. C.*, & Hu, Z. (2021). Effects of Quizlet-based learning activities on American high school students¿ beliefs and confidence in learning Chinese as a foreign language. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 17, 18-37.
*Corresponding Author

Lam, E. T. C. (2021). Sport governance and policy development. In B. Li & B. J. Ruihley (Eds.), Administration and governance in global sports business (pp. 147-166). Kendall-Hunt.

Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. J. (2021). Differentiation of service quality in the health-fitness setting: A segmentation analysis. In B. G. Pitts & J. J. Zhang (Eds.), Sport business in the United States: Contemporary perspectives (pp. 245-270). Routledge.

Lam, E. T. C. (2021). Corruption. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (pp. 109-112). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (2021). Demographics. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (pp. 134-135). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (2021). Governance. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (pp. 217-220). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (2021). Promotion Mix. In Paul M. Pedersen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sport management (pp. 374-376). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lam, E. T. C. (2020). Book Review: Research handbook on sport governance. International Journal of Sport Communication, 13(1), 129-134.

Lam, E. T. C. (2019). Corruption in sport: Causes, consequences, and reform (Book Review). International Journal of Sport Communication, 12(1), 135-139.

Wang, L. C., Lam, E. T. C.*, & Chen, Y. (2019). A case study of using the Smart Board as a Chinese learning application by elementary school students. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 11(1), 71-79. doi: 10.1504/IJTEL.2019.096739
*Corresponding author

Lam, E. T. C. (2018). The benefits of isometric hand grip devices. Research and Investigations in Sports Medicine, 1(5), 1-2.

Lam, E. T. C., Wang, L. C., & Zhao, X. W. (2018). Students' perception of Quizlet as a Chinese learning tool: A preliminary study. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 10, 128-136. doi: 10.1504/IJTEL.2018.10008601

Shariat, A., Lam, E. T. C., Shaw, B. S., Shaw, I., Kargarfard, M., & Sangelaji, B. (2017). Impact of back squat training intensity on strength, flexibility, and injury prevention of hamstring muscle group. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 30(3), 641-647. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160526

Shariat, A., Lam, E. T. C., Kargarfard, M., Tamrin, S. B. M., & Danaee, M. (2017). The application of a feasible exercise training program in the office setting. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation, 56(3), 421-428. doi: 10.3233/WOR-172508

Kheniser, K. G., Kashyap, S. R., Schauer, P. R., Lam, E. T. C., & Kullman, E. S. (2017). Prevalence of anemia in subjects randomized into Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass or Sleeve Gastrectomy. Obesity Surgery, 27(5), 1181-1186.

Lam, E. T. C., Sparks, K., Barton-Verdi, M. A., Lowe, A., Jones, D., & Lam, E. C. (2016). Physiological responses and exercise preference between the Trikke and the bicycle ergometer. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 14(1), 7-13.

Lam, E. T. C. (2016). Sport culture of Hong Kong: Recent development and prospects. Journal of Arts & Humanities, 5(4), 39-61.

Kargarfard, M., Lam, E. T. C., Shariat, A., Shaw, I., &, Shaw, B. S. (2016). Efficacy of massage on muscle soreness, perceived recovery, physiological restoration and physical performance in male bodybuilders. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(10), 959-965.

Kargarfard, M., Lam, E. T. C., Shariat, A., Zadeh, M. M., Shaw, I., Afrasiyabe, S., & Shaw, B. S. (2016). Effects of endurance and high intensity training on ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels in obese and normal weight adolescents. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 44(3), 208-216.

Bae, J., Lam, E. T. C.,* & Lee, H. (2016). Motivation of South Korean volunteers in international sports: A confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Volunteer Administration, 32.
*Corresponding author & manuscript writer

Mak, J. Y., Cheung, S. Y., King, C. C., & Lam, E. T. C.* (2016). Validation of the Olympic Games Attitude Scale (OGAS): Evidence from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Measurement in Physical Education & Exercise Science, 20(2).
*Corresponding author

Lam, E. T. C., & Lee, A. N. (2015). Misconceptions and misunderstandings (M&M) of exploratory factor analysis: Some clarifications. In A. R. Baswell (Ed.), New advances in mathematics research: Volume 19 (pp. 35-45). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.

Lam, E. T. C., & Fan, Z. (2015). Development characteristics of mega sporting events in Hong Kong and their enlightenments ¿ based on the analysis of sport development and management mechanism. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 39(4), 32-36.

Lam, E. T. C. (2015). Book Review: Introduction to statistics in human performance. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 19(2), 99-100.

Pearson, D. W., & Lam, E. T. C. (2015). Sport theme feature film analysis: A complimentary instructional technique within sport management. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 2(2), 26-40.

Pearson, D. W., & Lam, E. T. C. (2015). Faith-based physical activity and sport program initiatives: An exploratory pilot study. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 2(1), 91-107.

Kargarfard, M., Shariat, A., Lam, E. T. C., Shaw, B. S., Shaw, I., & Shariat, A. (2015). Prevalence and perceptions toward anabolic-androgenic steroid use amongst university students. Acta Medica Bulgarica, 42(2), 61-67.

Lee, A. N., & Lam, E. T. C. (2015). Exploratory structural equation modeling: A new trend of factor analysis. In A. R. Baswell (Ed.), New advances in mathematics research: Volume 19 (pp. 47-52). New advances in mathematics research. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.

Kargarfard, M., Shariat, A., Shaw, B. S., Shaw, I., Lam, E. T. C., Kheiri, A., Eatemadyboroujeni, A., & Tamrin, S. B. M. (2015). Effects of polluted air on cardiovascular and hematological parameters after progressive maximal aerobic exercise. Lung, 193(2), 275-281.

Lam, E. T. C. (2014). The roles of governance in sport organizations. Journal of Power, Politics & Governance, 2(2), 19-31.

Lam, E. T. C.*, & Bae, S. (2014). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Purchaser Style Inventory for Sport Products (PSISP). Sport Management Review, 17, 254-264.
*Corresponding author & manuscript writer

Gürbüz, B., Lam, E. T. C.*, & Koçak, S. (2012). Service quality of health-fitness clubs in Turkey: A revisit. International Journal of Sport Management, 13, 1-22.
*Corresponding author & manuscript writer

Barfield, J. P., Folio, M. R., Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. (2012). Differences between African American and White students on allied health education enrollment influences and enrollment barriers. Advances in Physiology Education, 36(2), 164-169.

Zhang, J. J., Lam, E. T. C., Cianfrone, B. A., Zapalac, R. K., Holland, S., &  Williamson, D. P. (2011). An importance-performance analysis of media activities associated with WNBA game consumption. Sport Management Review, 14(1), 64-78.

Barfield, J. P., Folio, M. R., Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. (2011). Development of a scale to determine enrollment barriers into allied health programs. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 15(1), 47-66.

Byon, K. K., Ziemnik, M., Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. J. (2011). Assessing event quality of high school football games: Development of a scale. Journal of Applied Marketing Theory, 2(2), 68-85.

Barfield, J. P., Folio, M. R., Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. (2011). Factors associated with enrollment in allied health education programs: Development of a predictive scale. Journal of Allied Health, 40(2), 82-89.

Bae, S., Lam, E. T. C.*, & Jackson, E. N. Jr. (2009). Development of the Purchaser Style Inventory for Sport Products (PSISP). International Journal of Sport Management, 10(2), 151-168.
*Corresponding author & manuscript writer

Lam, E. T. C., LaVine, M., Zhang, J. J., & Gürbüz, B. (2007). The role of demographic variables in sport sponsorship proposals: The case of a minor league hockey team. International Journal of Sport Management, 8, 406-428.

Ocker, L. B., Lam, E. T. C., Jensen, B. E., & Zhang, J. J. (2007). Psychometric properties of the Eating Attitudes Test. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 11(1), 25-48.

Zhang, J. J., Lam, E. T. C., Smith, D. W., & Fleming, D. S., & Connaughton, D. P. (2006). Development of the Scale for Program Facilitators to assess the effectiveness of after-school achievement programs. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 10(3), 151-167.

Lam, E. T. C., Zhang, J. J., & Jensen, B. E. (2005). Service Quality Assessment Scale: An instrument for evaluating service quality of health-fitness clubs. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 9(2), 79-111.

Zhang, J. J., Lam, E. T. C., Connaughton, D. P., Bennett, G., & Smith, D. W. (2005). Development of a scale to measure spectator satisfaction toward support programs of minor league hockey games. International Journal of Sport Management, 6(1), 47-70.

Cheung, S. Y., & Lam, E. T. C. (2005). An innovative shortened bilingual version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS-SBV). School Psychology International, 26(1), 121-128.

Gürbüz, B., Koçak, S., & Lam, E. T. C. (2005). The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Service Quality Assessment Scale. Education and Science, 30(138), 70-77.

Lam, E. T. C. (2004). Service quality. In U. MacMahon-Beattie & I. Yeoman (Eds.), Sport and leisure operations management (pp. 93-107). London, England: Thomson.

Zhang, J. J., Lam, E. T. C., Connaughton, D. P., Bennett, G., Pease, D. G., Pham, U. L., Killion, L. E., Ocker, L. B., & Duley, A. R. (2004). Variables affecting spectator enjoyment of minor league hockey games. International Journal of Sport Management, 5(2), 157-182.

Black, J. M., Ausherman, J., Kandakai, T. L., Lam, E. T. C., & Jurjevic, S. C. (2004). Urban university students¿ knowledge of alcohol and drinking. American Journal of Health Studies, 19(2), 91-99.

Zhang, J. J. Lam, E. T. C., & Connaughton, D. P. (2003). General market demand variables associated with professional sport consumption. International Journal of Sport Marketing & Sponsorship, 5(1), 33-55.

Zhang, J. J., Lam, E. T. C., Bennett, G., & Connaughton, D. P. (2003). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Spectator Decision Making Inventory (SDMI). Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 7(2), 57-70.

Zhang, J. J., Pennington-Gray, L., Connaughton, D. P., Braunstein, J. R., Ellis, M. H., Lam, E. T. C., & Williamson, D. (2003). Understanding women¿s professional basketball game spectators: Sociodemographics, game consumption, and entertainment options. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 12(4), 228-243.

Lam, E. T. C., Black, J. M., Little, K. D., Ausherman, J., & Rafiroiu, C. (2002). The effects of exercise on birth weight: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Health Studies, 18(1), 38-45.

Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. J. (2002). The development and validation of a racquetball skills test battery for young adult beginners. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 6(2), 95-126.

Zhang, J. J., Smith, D. W., Lam, E. T. C., Brimer, J., & Rodriquez, A. (2002). Development of an evaluation scale to measure participant perceptions of after-school enrichment programs. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 6(3), 167-186.

Zhang, J. J., Pease, D. G., Lam, E. T. C., Pham, U. L., Bellerive, L. M., Lee, J. T., Williamson, D. P., & Wall, K. A. (2001). Sociomotivational factors affecting spectators attendance at minor league hockey games. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 10(1), 43-56.

Zhang, J. J., Pease, D. G., Smith, D. W., & Lam, E. T. C. (1998). Dimensions of spectator satisfaction toward support programs of professional hockey games. International Sports Journal, 2(2), 1-17.

Lam, E. T. C., & Zhang, J. J. (1997). A comparison of the leadership behavior between winning and losing basketball coaches. PERS Review, 3(1), 41-45.

Zhang, J. J., Pease, D. G., Smith, D. W., Lee, J. T., Lam, E. T. C., & Jambor, E. A. (1997). Factors affecting the attendance of minor league hockey games. International Sports Journal, 1(1), 39-53.