Animal-Assisted Interventions and Community Programs

This chapter explores the relationship between animal-assisted interventions (AAI) and veterinary social work. AAI has historical roots in aligned helping professions, such as nursing and psychology; social work has embraced the challenges associated with preparing students and professionals to engage in this work, including its ethical, educational, and practical dimensions. AAI rests on a strong theoretical foundation, drawing from the biophilia hypothesis, attachment theory, and the biopsychosocial framework. The inclusion of animals in the therapeutic process decreases treatment resistance, increases social rapport, and helps promote favorable treatment outcomes. The chapter concludes with suggestions for future opportunities. An appendix provides a listing of resources for continued learning.