Energy-Aware Routing Protocol with Fuzzy Logic in Industrial Internet of Things with Blockchain Technology

The Internet of Things (IoT) devices has restricted availability of resources owing to their small control, limited remembrance, and limited dispensation size. One of the key purposes of the Internet of Things is to cover the grid's era. In terms of energy conservation, routing is extremely essential. The creation of an energy effectual steering procedure leads to a substantial rise in energy consumption. To minimize network traffic and increase network life, the first article presented an Industrial IoT Fuzzy Logic Energy-Aware Routing Protocol (FLEA-RPL), which decreases network traffic as well as improves network life. The most suitable parent for data transfer is selected based on, among other things, the routing parameters charge, residual energy, and expected transmission count. Since the load routing metric is taken into consideration during the construction of the route, the data traffic is spread across the network. This increases the network's lifetime while maintaining a high packet delivery ratio. The second article proposes a Multi-layer Energy-Aware Aware RPL (MCEA-RPL) cluster for the Internet of Things to decrease network data traffic while increasing the lifetime of the network. It is split into three phases, each including the creation of network rings, intra-ring divisions, and inter-cluster routing. First and foremost, the virtual ring is created in the network. Secondly, each ring forms an identical cluster and chooses the CH node. Finally, it is responsible for the maintenance and performance of the DODAG. Data transfer from the lesser sheet to the DODAG root is known as data transfer. By using Blockchain technology, the lifetime of a network may be extended by reducing the number of identical data package transfers. This article offers Enhanced Mobility Support RPL (EM-RPL) in Industrial IoT which enhances mobility support with blockchain and spreads system generation. It comprises two processes: a collection of the parental static node and selection of the parent moving node. The static parent selection method uses routing metrics load and residual energy to identify the parent that is most suited for data transfer. Two phases of mobile parent selection must be distinguished: data transmission and route rediscovery. The mobile node utilizes furious logic to compute the hand-off value of the metric packet errors ratio and the signal strength indication received from the base station. If the hand-off value exceeds the threshold limit, the DODAG route has to be changed to work correctly. The EM-RPL thus increases the package delivery rate by reducing the amount of route interruption caused by mobility, while offering an efficient handling mechanism. Keywords: Routing Protocol, Blockchain Technology, Energy Reduction, Fuzzy Logic-based Routing Protocol, Industrial Internet of Things